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24 August 2026

The steps to self-publishing, in the order they have to happen

Lists of self-publishing steps are easy to find, and most of them agree: edit, proofread, cover, format, upload, launch. The order is where authors lose time and money, because several of those steps take their input from the step before, and running them out of sequence means paying for the same work twice.

What follows is one workable sequence for a book going on sale through Amazon KDP, with print, and possibly other retailers too. Other routes exist, and this is the one this post walks through.

Decide which formats you are selling before you commission anything

Ebook only is the shortest path. There is no trim size, no page count, and no ISBN required, since Amazon assigns an ASIN. Add a paperback and you have picked up a chain of dependencies: trim size, a typeset interior, a final page count, a spine width calculated from that page count and the paper stock, and a cover file that wraps front, spine and back. A cover designer cannot build that wrap until the interior is finished, so a designer booked too early will either wait or charge you again.

Editing runs in one direction

Structural editing comes first, then the copyedit, then typesetting, then a proofread of the laid-out file. Cut a chapter after typesetting and you change the page count, which changes the spine, which sends the cover back to the designer. Proofreading the Word document rather than the final PDF or ebook file also tends to miss the errors that only formatting creates, such as broken hyphenation, orphaned headings and a table of contents pointing at the wrong chapter.

Settle the ISBN question before print setup

Print books need an ISBN. KDP will give you a free one, but it only works at KDP, and the listing shows the book as independently published rather than carrying your own imprint name. Buying your own makes you the publisher of record and lets you use the same number across KDP print, IngramSpark and anywhere else. Bowker sells them in the US at $125 for one and $295 for ten, so a block is much cheaper per number if you plan more than one book. UK authors buy from Nielsen instead. Every format needs its own number, so a paperback, a hardback and an ebook are three ISBNs, not one.

Set metadata and price knowing you can change them

Categories, keywords, blurb, price and even the cover can all be edited after publication, so none of them is worth stalling a launch over. Price does interact with what you earn: ebooks pay 35% or 70% depending on the price band and delivery settings, and since June 2025 KDP print pays 60% at higher list prices and 50% below a threshold that varies by marketplace. Run your actual page count and price through the KDP calculator rather than trusting a round number you read somewhere.

Upload, review, proof, then announce

KDP review usually takes up to 72 hours, and it can flag things you did not expect, so leave room for a resubmission. Order a printed proof or author copy and look at it in daylight before you tell anyone the publication date. If you use a pre-order, you can set a release date up to 90 days ahead, and your final file is due before the deadline shown on the setup page. Miss it and Amazon cancels the pre-orders and blocks you from using pre-orders for a year, which is the one deadline in this whole process with a real penalty attached.

The steps that only work before publication day

Some of the list has to happen while the book is still unpublished. ARC readers need a readable copy weeks ahead if you want reviews sitting on the page in week one. Anything you want to send readers to from inside the book, such as a mailing list sign-up or a link to buy direct, has to be written into the back matter before you upload, because retrofitting it means a new file and a fresh review. A launch week can be run once per book, and everything that feeds it is built beforehand.

Working through that sequence, most of the tools you need are for the reader-facing side: a website, a mailing list, ARC delivery, a press kit and a way to sell direct. Our Toolchest membership covers all of them for one flat monthly fee, so you are not stitching five subscriptions together before your first book is even live.

Questions, answered

What are the steps to self-publishing a book, in order?

A workable order is: finish the manuscript, decide which formats you are selling, structural edit, copyedit, typeset the interior, commission the cover once you have a final page count, proofread the laid-out file, sort out ISBNs for print formats, write the metadata and set the price, upload to your retailer, wait for review, check a printed proof, then publish. Reader-facing work such as ARC distribution and a mailing list runs alongside the last few steps rather than after publication. The sequence matters because cover design depends on page count and page count depends on a finished, edited interior.

Do I need an ISBN to self-publish on Amazon?

Not for a Kindle ebook, because Amazon assigns an ASIN instead. Paperbacks and hardbacks do need an ISBN, and KDP will give you a free one, though it only works within KDP and lists the book as independently published. If you want your own imprint as publisher of record, or the same number across several print channels, buy your own from Bowker in the US or Nielsen in the UK, where a block of ten costs far less per number than a single.

How long does it take for a book to go live on Amazon KDP after uploading?

KDP review normally takes up to 72 hours, after which the book appears in the store, though it can take a further day or so for all formats and marketplaces to link up. Review can also come back with a query or a rejection, so build in time for a resubmission rather than uploading the day before your announced release date. If you set a pre-order, your final file has a firm deadline shown on the setup page, and missing it cancels the pre-orders.

Should editing or cover design come first?

Editing first, at least through to a typeset interior with a settled page count. A print cover has to wrap the front, spine and back, and the spine width is calculated from the page count and paper stock, so a cover built before the interior is final often has to be rebuilt. An ebook-only cover is just a front image, so it can be commissioned earlier without the same risk.

Can I change my book after it is published?

Yes, for most things. Title metadata, blurb, categories, keywords, price and cover can all be updated on a live listing, and you can upload a corrected interior file, which triggers another review. What is harder to undo is an ISBN already attached to a format, a launch week that has passed and any pre-order privileges lost by missing a file deadline.

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